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Freemium does not work unless you do this
By Mario
freemiumgrowth analyticsplg

Freemium looks like the easiest Product-Led Growth play. Put a free plan on your site, let people sign up, and boom, you are “doing PLG.”

Except most freemium plays flop. Free users pile in, never activate, never upgrade, and never pay. Meanwhile your infra bill keeps climbing.

Congrats, you just built a charity.

Freemium can work, but only if it is designed with intent. Without that, you are not doing PLG. You are just giving your product away for free.


Why Founders Love Freemium

Freemium is founder catnip because it makes the charts look good.

  • Signups skyrocket overnight
  • Investors love the “user growth” slide
  • It feels like traction even if revenue is zero

The myth goes like this: free users lead to viral growth, which leads to upgrades, which leads to money.

The reality looks more like this: free users lead to higher server bills, which lead to “why is nobody paying us.”


Why Freemium Fails

Freemium fails when it is not tied to product value. If users can get everything they need on the free plan, why would they upgrade?

Most free plans:

  • Do not push users to the aha moment
  • Do not have clear upgrade triggers
  • Cost more to serve than they bring in revenue

That is not a growth strategy. That is a slow bleed.


The Only Way Freemium Works

Freemium can work, but only when it drives users toward activation and then naturally into a paid plan.

The free tier should:

  • Help users reach the aha moment quickly
  • Deliver the full core product experience so they actually get value
  • Make paying the obvious next step once usage expands or collaboration grows

In practice this means letting people use the product without limits on the core. Create as many projects as they want, design, code, write, whatever your product does. But the moment they need structure, scale, or admin controls, the free ride ends.

This is why successful freemium models often put paywalls around organisational or enterprise features. Think advanced permissions, admin dashboards, security layers, or team-level organisation. A single user or small team can thrive on free, but once five or ten people try to work together, it gets messy fast without the paid plan.

The free plan gives them value. The paid plan makes it sustainable.


PLG Metrics That Matter for Freemium

If you want to know whether freemium is working, track the metrics that prove humans are getting value, not just inflating vanity charts.

  • Activation rate: how many free users hit the aha moment
  • Free-to-paid conversion: the one metric that matters for revenue
  • Retention: if free users do not return, they will never upgrade
  • Expansion: whether paying users invite teammates or scale usage

Traffic and signups do not prove freemium works. Conversion and retention do.


Case Studies

  • Dropbox: storage limits forced users to upgrade once they hit value
  • Slack: free forever, but limited message history and integrations created natural upgrade triggers
  • Figma: collaboration tools made free → team → paid a logical path

The common thread: the free plan pointed users toward value, then made paying the obvious next step.

Contrast that with products that gave away everything for free and ended up with millions of users and zero MRR.


Common Freemium Mistakes

  • Making the free plan identical to paid
  • Measuring success on signups instead of revenue
  • Ignoring infrastructure and support costs
  • Assuming free will magically lead to viral growth

Freemium is not a pricing model you copy-paste. It is a strategy that only works if it is tied to user behavior and product value.


Conclusion

Freemium is not a growth hack. It is a pricing model that only works if it is tied to activation, conversion, and retention.

The free plan should give users the full core experience. Let them get to value, let them stay, let them even push the limits. But the moment they need scale, organisation, or control, the paid plan becomes the obvious choice.

That is how Dropbox, Slack, and Figma pulled it off. They gave users real value for free, then made paying the logical next step when teams grew or when usage reached a point where free no longer worked.

Without this design, freemium is just free. And free users do not pay your server bills.

If you want to know whether your freemium strategy is working, look at the funnel. Roaarrr is built to show you exactly that: real humans activating, retaining, and converting, not just vanity signups.

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Know your numbers.